Pre Independence Indian Brand tapestry of history is not just limited to its grand narratives of empires and revolutions; it also includes the story of commerce and industry that dates back long before the country gained independence in 1947. Many Indian brands have stood the test of time, surviving through the colonial era to become household names today. In this blog post, we delve into the stories of some iconic pre-independence Indian brands, exploring their origins, their impact on Indian society, and how they have evolved over the years.
1. Godrej
Founded in 1897 by Ardeshir Godrej, this brand started with the manufacture of locks and then diversified into other sectors. Ardeshir was a lawyer turned serial entrepreneur, who was driven by the swadeshi movement to create products that could help India reduce its dependence on foreign goods. Today, Godrej is a multinational conglomerate, with interests in real estate, consumer products, industrial engineering, appliances, furniture, security, and agricultural products.
2. Dabur
Established in 1884 by Dr. S.K. Burman in Kolkata, Dabur started as an endeavor to provide effective and affordable healthcare to the masses. Dr. Burman prepared traditional Ayurvedic medicines for diseases such as cholera and malaria, which were rampant at the time. Dabur has now grown into one of the largest Ayurvedic and natural health care companies in the world with a wide range of products including health supplements, personal care, and food items.
3. Rooh Afza
Launched in 1907 by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed in Old Delhi, Rooh Afza is a refreshing rose-scented syrup that quickly became popular across the Indian subcontinent. Originally created as a herbal remedy for the hot summers of the northern plains, it is now synonymous with refreshment in South Asia and is a staple at many festive occasions.
4. The Times of India
This English daily newspaper, founded in 1838 as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce, is one of the oldest newspapers not just in India but in the world. The paper was rechristened The Times of India in 1861 and has since grown to become the largest English-language daily newspaper in the world by circulation, influencing public opinion and policy through its reporting.
5. Bata
Though originally a Czech company, Bata set up shop in Konnagar, near Calcutta, in 1931, before moving to Batanagar. It was one of the first modern shoe companies in India, providing affordable footwear to millions. Bata India became synonymous with durable and affordable shoes and remains a leading footwear manufacturer and retailer in the country.
Conclusion
The survival and growth of these brands from the pre-independence era underscore the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of India. They adapted to changing political landscapes, evolving market dynamics, and growing consumer demands. More than just commercial enterprises, these brands are woven into the cultural fabric of India, representing a legacy of innovation and indigenous enterprise. Their journey from simple beginnings to becoming leaders in their respective fields is not just a testament to their founders' visions but also a reflection of India's economic resilience and adaptability. As we celebrate these enduring legacies, they serve as a reminder of the rich business history of India and its ongoing narrative of growth and innovation.
